Choosing a studio

Interior designer or interior decorator: who do you need?

From space planning to curated furnishing, what each role does and how to choose

6 min readBy ELE Interior Design
Interior designer design concept: a redesigned staircase with an indoor tree and planting, Abu Dhabi villa
Design concept · A villa in Abu Dhabi: the redesigned staircase

The titles are often used as if they mean the same thing. They don't.

If you are planning a new home or a renovation, you will soon be choosing between an interior designer and an interior decorator. The difference decides whether your home is planned around the way you live, or simply furnished as it is.

Here is what each one does, when you need which, and where curated furnishing fits in, shown through a villa our team is designing in Abu Dhabi.

01

What does an interior designer do?

An interior designer shapes how a home works as well as how it looks. It starts with space planning: how rooms connect, where walls, openings and staircases sit, how ceilings are shaped and how light moves through the home.

Our interior designers are all trained in interior architecture, so the plan comes first. Every room is laid out around how you live, before a single finish or piece of furniture is chosen.

Space planning: ground floor plan of an Abu Dhabi villa showing majlis, dining, kitchen and family living
Space planning · The ground floor plan: every room planned around how the family lives
02

When the plan changes everything

In this Abu Dhabi villa, the original staircase was a glass balustrade against bare walls. Through space planning, we redesigned it as the heart of the house, with an indoor tree rising from a bed of planting at its foot, so the staircase becomes the first thing you notice as you arrive.

The original staircase before the redesign, with a glass balustrade
Before · The original staircase
Redesigned staircase design concept with an indoor tree and planting
Design concept · The staircase, redesigned as the heart of the house
Majlis design concept with a statement light and generous seating
Design concept · The majlis, designed for hosting
03

From the plan to the finer details

Once the plan is right, interior design carries it through: the concept and palette, materials and finishes, lighting, joinery and the finer details that make a room personal, like a ceiling designed around the light or shelving built into the wall.

Because the same team plans and designs the space, every detail has a reason to be where it is, and the whole home feels considered rather than assembled room by room.

The best homes are planned from the walls inwards, not the furniture outwards.

04

What does an interior decorator do?

An interior decorator works with the space as it is. They choose furniture, fabrics, colour, art and accessories, and style a room so it feels finished. A luxury interior decorator can refresh a home that already works well, without changing its layout or finishes.

Decoration is the right choice when you love your home's layout and simply want it to feel fresher, warmer or more personal. If the layout, lighting or joinery need to change, you need an interior designer.

Family living room design concept with soft, layered seating
Family dining design concept with a round table and a statement pendant
Design concept · Family living and dining, furnished as part of the whole design
05

When you want to furnish, not redesign

When we design your home from start to finish, the furnishing and styling follow the approved design, so decoration is already part of the work. Curated furnishing is different. It is for homes where the layout already works and no major changes are needed, or where a full interior design is not the right step for you right now.

You might have your own design, or no design at all. We start with what you want to achieve in your space and how you live in it, then select and source the furniture, lighting, fabrics, art and accessories to bring it together.

Double-height entrance design concept with a statement light
Home office design concept with bespoke joinery and integrated shelving
06

Interior designer vs interior decorator

Interior designerInterior decorator
FocusHow the space is planned, looks, feels and worksFurniture, fabrics, art and styling
Space planningYes, the starting pointNo
Lighting and joineryDesigns every detailChooses lamps and pieces
FurnishingStyled as per the approved designSelected for the existing space
Best forNew builds, renovations and complete homesRefreshing a home that already works
07

Who do you need? Three questions

  1. Does the layout work for the way you live? If not, start with an interior designer and space planning.
  2. Is it furniture, colour and styling only? A decorator, or our curated furnishing service, may be all you need.
  3. Would you rather have one team responsible for the plan, the design and the furnishing? Choose full interior design.

With full interior design, you can walk through your layout at life-size before anything is built, then follow the design through 3D visuals / CGI renders and design drawings, which your contractor uses to prepare the shop drawings.

Formal dining design concept with a long table and a statement light
Kitchen design concept with bespoke joinery
Design concept · Formal dining and the kitchen

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator?

An interior designer plans the space and designs how it looks, feels and works, from the layout to lighting, joinery and finishes. An interior decorator furnishes and styles a space as it already is.

What is space planning?

Space planning is the first stage of interior design: working out how rooms connect, how you move through the home and where everything sits, before finishes and furniture are chosen. Planning the layout can take up to a couple of weeks, and it shapes everything that follows.

What does a luxury interior decorator do?

A luxury interior decorator selects and sources furniture, fabrics, art and accessories, and styles a home that already has the right layout and finishes.

Does ELE offer curated furnishing?

Yes. Curated furnishing is for when you want to furnish your home rather than redesign it. You can work with your own design or none at all: we start with how you live and what you want from the space, then select and source the furniture, lighting, fabrics, art and accessories. When we design your home from start to finish, the furnishing follows the approved design instead.

Begin with a conversation

Planning a home, or ready to furnish one?

Tell us about your home and how you want to live, and we will help you find the right place to begin, from space planning to curated furnishing.

Book a meeting with our team

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